feat: Implement mfr truncation fix and enhance invoice handling

- Added a new SQL script to address the "String or binary data would be truncated" error in mfr sync by widening the Note fields in service objects and companies to NVARCHAR(MAX).
- Updated the table types and associated stored procedures to accommodate the changes, ensuring compatibility with existing data.
- Queued a re-sync for previously rejected rows due to truncation issues.
- Created application logins for fuchs_fds and fuchs_web with placeholder passwords for initial setup.
- Introduced functions for invoice backdating and invoice date retrieval to streamline invoice processing.
- Developed a password generation function with customizable parameters for length and character types.
- Added a random number generation function to support password creation.

Fuchs/Docs/Decisions/0033-mfr-free-text-columns-unbounded.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+status: Accepted
+date: 2026-09-30
+applyTo:
+  - "Fuchs_Database/dbo/Tables/mfr__*.sql"
+  - "Fuchs_Database/dbo/User Defined Types/mfr__tt__*.sql"
+  - "Fuchs_Database/dbo/Stored Procedures/mfr__updt__*.sql"
+  - "Fuchs_DataService/FdsMfrClient.cs"
+  - "Fuchs_DataService/FdsColumnWidths.cs"
+supersededBy: ""
+---
+
+# 0033 — mfr free-text columns are NVARCHAR(MAX); table, table type and copies stay aligned
+
+## Context
+mfr publishes no length limits for its string properties (`MFR_RESTClient/Docs/mfr_interface_description.md`).
+`[mfr__serviceobjects].[Note]` and `[mfr__companies].[Note]` were `NVARCHAR(255)`, as were their
+merge types `mfr__tt__serviceobjects` / `mfr__tt__companies`. From 2026-09-25, users typed longer
+notes in mfr (ServiceObject up to 753 chars, Company up to 723). The `mfr__updt__*` merge proc copies
+the staging table into the table type, so SQL Server rejected every batch holding such a row
+(msg 8152, which names no column). That included every Company/Contact/ServiceRequest sync that
+`$expand`s the row. The result was about 1000 errors in five days, plus rows the short sync never
+re-fetched, because it only reads rows newer than the local `DateModified` watermark. Merge failures
+were silent until 8bcec40 began logging them, so earlier occurrences went unnoticed.
+
+## Decision
+- Free-text mfr properties (`Note`, `Description`, `Comment`, …) are stored as `NVARCHAR(MAX)`.
+  Bounded widths are kept only for values mfr structurally keeps short (ids, codes, names), and
+  those are revisited when data proves otherwise.
+- A width change is made in the target table, its `mfr__tt__*` type **and** every table variable
+  or type that copies the row with `SELECT *` (e.g. `@company` in `fds__getRequest_details`,
+  `fds__prepInvoice`, `fds__prepStorno_recreate`), all in the same change. Otherwise the truncation
+  just moves to the next copy.
+- Truncating at the mapping layer was rejected. The data service does **not** truncate
+  silently. Instead, when a merge fails with 8152/2628, `FdsColumnWidths` compares the staged
+  batch against the narrower of the table and type widths. The error log then names column, longest
+  length, limit and an entity Id (`over-long columns: Note: 753 > 255 chars (1 row, e.g. Id=…)`).
+  This lookup runs only on the failure path.
+
+## Consequences
+- Changing a `mfr__tt__*` type means DROP + CREATE (types cannot be ALTERed). The procs that
+  DECLARE the type must be dropped first and recreated. See
+  `Fuchs_Database/Scripts/2026-09-30_mfr_truncation_fix.sql` for the pattern, including grants.
+- After fixing a rejected merge, queue the affected Ids in `fds__mfr_updaterequests`. The short
+  sync will not revisit them, and the nightly full reset is disabled in `fds__getUpdateableTables`.
+- `NVARCHAR(MAX)` columns cannot be index key columns. None of the widened columns is indexed.
+
+## Alternatives considered
+- **Truncate to the column width in `SetRowValue`**: this would keep syncing, but it loses user text
+  silently. For keys such as `ExternalId` (DATEV customer number) it would corrupt data. Rejected.
+- **Widen to a larger fixed size (e.g. 1000, like `mfr__contacts.Note`)**: this just moves the
+  cliff. mfr enforces no limit. Rejected for free text.